I get this one literally EVERY time I go out with a customer moving to the area…
“How much are the taxes? … Oh, that can’t be right”
Florida has no state income tax unlike most states such as New York (8.82%), New Jersey (8.97%) and my home state Massachusetts (5.15%). Thus a large portion of the operating revenue is collected from property taxes. This is a bit of the left pocket or right pocket conversation but the fact is, the tax man cometh.
Florida real estate taxes are collected in arears. Thus values, and those eligible for homestead exemption, are established on January 1 of each year. You have until March 1st to file for the Homestead exemption but remember you must reside at the property in question on or before January 1st. You will receive a proposed valuation of the property in early August and have 30 days from then to contest this proposed valuation. I have contested these valuations before with a some success but typically it’s not worth the time. The tax man rigs the system by consistently under valuing properties.
The tax bills are sent November 1st and receive a diminishing discount if they’re paid early of 4% if paid in November, 3% in December, 2% in January and 1% in February but are not actually due until March 1st and delinquent (incur a penalty) April 1st.
The millage rate (% of taxable value paid in taxes) varies depending upon if you’re in a municipality or unincorporated area of the county as well as varies from town to town. Remembering that valuations are done on a mass appraisal process and thus your property is NOT individually assesed (at say the last sales price) unless your in a ultra high end community like Seminole or Lost Tree. Here’s my math I tell people who will not be full time residents buying in Florida…
(Purchase Price) X (0.85) X (0.02)
Now, this is very simplified math and does not take into account that there are both ad valorem (according to value) and non ad valorem portions of the tax bill but if we use this then we can avoid the sticker shock. If you’r buying a million dollar property then…
1M * 0.85 * 0.02 = 17k a year in real estate taxes
What can I say, Palm Beach is not a cheap place to live. But again if you establish a residency here then you get the valuation of your property capped and no state income tax.